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For Org mode tables, the lines before the first horizontal separator line
will become table header lines. You can use the following lines somewhere
before the table to assign a caption and a label for cross references, and in
the text you can refer to the object with \ref{tab:basic-data}:
#+CAPTION: This is the caption for the next table (or link)
#+LABEL: tbl:basic-data
| ... | ...|
|-----|----|
Some backends (HTML, LaTeX, and DocBook) allow you to directly include
images into the exported document. Org does this, if a link to an image
files does not have a description part, for example [[./img/a.jpg]].
If you wish to define a caption for the image and maybe a label for internal
cross references, you sure that the link is on a line by itself precede it
with:
#+CAPTION: This is the caption for the next figure link (or table)
#+LABEL: fig:SED-HR4049
[[./img/a.jpg]]
You may also define additional attributes for the figure. As this is backend-specific, see the sections about the individual backends for more information.