This is the official manual for the latest Org-mode release.
Images that are linked to without a description part in the link, like
‘[[file:img.jpg]]’ or ‘[[./img.jpg]]’, will be exported to DocBook
using mediaobject elements. Each mediaobject element contains
an imageobject that wraps an imagedata element. If you have
specified a caption for an image as described in Images and tables, a
caption element will be added in mediaobject. If a label is
also specified, it will be exported as an xml:id attribute of the
mediaobject element.
Image attributes supported by the imagedata element, like align
or width, can be specified in two ways: you can either customize
variable org-export-docbook-default-image-attributes or use the
#+ATTR_DOCBOOK: line. Attributes specified in variable
org-export-docbook-default-image-attributes are applied to all inline
images in the Org file to be exported (unless they are overridden by image
attributes specified in #+ATTR_DOCBOOK: lines).
The #+ATTR_DOCBOOK: line can be used to specify additional image
attributes or override default image attributes for individual images. If
the same attribute appears in both the #+ATTR_DOCBOOK: line and
variable org-export-docbook-default-image-attributes, the former
takes precedence. Here is an example about how image attributes can be
set:
#+CAPTION: The logo of Org mode
#+LABEL: unicorn-svg
#+ATTR_DOCBOOK: scalefit="1" width="100%" depth="100%"
[[./img/org-mode-unicorn.svg]]
By default, DocBook exporter recognizes the following image file types:
jpeg, jpg, png, gif, and svg. You can
customize variable org-export-docbook-inline-image-extensions to add
more types to this list as long as DocBook supports them.